民族区域自治制度对传统政治的超越主要体现在四方面。一是以现代民主国家超越传统王朝国家。民族区域自治制度作为一项基本政治制度,是以人民代表大会制度这一根本政治制度作为前提的。人民代表大会制度的确立,是我国作为一个现代民主国家的根本性标志。二是以民族平等超越夷夏之辨。传统的“大一统”是以“教化”为己任,以夏变夷为主要手段的。而民族区域自治制度的确立,是以各民族 The transcendence of the system of ethnic regional autonomy to traditional politics is mainly reflected in four aspects. First, modern democratic countries beyond the traditional dynastic countries. As a basic political system, the system of ethnic regional autonomy is based on the fundamental political system of the people’s congress system. The establishment of a people’s congress system is a fundamental symbol of our country as a modern democratic country. Second, we must surpass ethnic equality to understand Yi-Xia. The traditional “unification ” is based on “education ” as its own responsibility, summer change as the primary means. The establishment of the system of ethnic regional autonomy is based on all ethnic groups