《上海博物馆藏战国楚竹书》(一)中的《诗论》是一篇非常重要的地下出土文献,但学者对这篇文献的释读颇多歧义。本文以札记的形式针对马承源等诸位先生的《诗论》释文提出不同意见,并参照传世本《诗经》,对《诗论》中涉及的几个关键词语和篇名做了深入探讨和论证。 The Book of Poetry in The Book of Chu Bamboo Slips in the Museum of Warring States in Shanghai Museum is a very important underground document, but scholars interpret this article with a lot of ambiguity. In the form of reading notes, this dissertation puts forward different views on the interpretation of “Poetry” of Gentlemen, such as Ma Chengyuan, and makes a deep discussion and demonstration of several key words and names involved in “Poetics” with reference to the Book of Songs.