论文部分内容阅读
目的探讨高校教职工脂肪性肝病(FLD)发病情况,为预防脂肪性肝病提供指导。方法教职工1 363人进行健康体检,B超检查肝、胆、胰、脾、肾,根据相关标准诊断非酒精性和酒精性脂肪肝。结果 FLD检出率为19.44%,男34.66%,女7.37%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);男性检出年龄中位数为50岁,女性为60岁,脂肪肝患者肥胖、糖尿病、高血压、高血脂检出率高于其他职工(P<0.01)。结论教职工脂肪性肝病检出率高,易合并肥胖、糖尿病、高血压、高血脂,控制体质量和培养健康生活方式是防治高校教职工FLD的重要措施。
Objective To investigate the incidence of fatty liver disease (FLD) among college faculty and provide guidance for the prevention of fatty liver disease. Methods A total of 1 363 faculty members performed physical examination, B ultrasound examination of liver, gallbladder, pancreas, spleen and kidney, and diagnosed non-alcoholic and alcoholic fatty liver according to related standards. Results The detection rate of FLD was 19.44%, male 34.66%, female 7.37%, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.01). The median age of men was 50 years old and female was 60 years old. The incidence of obesity, diabetes mellitus , High blood pressure, high blood lipids detection rate higher than other workers (P <0.01). Conclusions The detection rate of fatty liver disease among faculty members is high, and the combination of obesity, diabetes mellitus, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, weight control and healthy lifestyle training are important measures for prevention and treatment of FLD in colleges and universities.