“颓废”是新文学的“现代性”元素之一,也是许多新文学作家创作中的存在话语。在国破政乱的二三十年代,理想在现实中受到压抑,困苦多折的生活很容易让人产生颓废消极的灰色情绪,尤其是直接地接受了西方颓废主义思潮的鲁迅等人,更是在创作中经意或不经意地表现出浓厚的颓废色彩 “Decadence” is one of the “modernity” elements of new literature, and is also the existential discourse of many new literary writers. In the 1920s and 1930s when the country ruled a country’s political turmoil, ideals were suppressed in reality. It is easy for people to experience a decadent and negative gray sentiment in life, especially those who have directly accepted the trend of Western decadence and even more In the creative intention or inadvertently showed a strong decadent color