中国家庭企业作为私营经济的重要存在形式 ,在中国经济中已占有非常重要的地位 ,以家族为单位的经营方式在所有权与经营权方面与西方国家的家庭企业有着一定的差异。本文拟选取中国、美国、意大利三国的中小型家庭企业为例 ,对中、美、意三国中小型家庭企业的所有权和经营权问题进行对比研究 ,以促进中国家庭企业向着有益与健康的方向发展。 As an important form of existence of private economy, Chinese family enterprises occupy a very important position in the economy of China. The family-owned mode of operation has some differences in terms of ownership and management with those of western family enterprises. This paper intends to select small and medium sized home enterprises in China, the United States and Italy as an example to compare the ownership and management rights of small and medium sized home enterprises in China, the United States and Italy in order to promote the development of Chinese home enterprises in a beneficial and healthy direction .