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晚清社会的权力格局与之前大不相同,突出表现为绅士阶层的壮大以及其通过参与地方公共事务对于地方社会产生直接影响。道光末年,湘潭长期以来的“官办”仓储建设模式被打破,官绅开始合作建设地方义仓,并创办半官方性质的常设性机构积谷局,直接控制乡村义仓,官府无力削弱地方绅士的权力,义仓管理出现“绅办官督”的局面。清末新政后,湘潭官府推行地方自治,传统绅士的权力受到官府与新绅士的挑战,二者关系恶化。官绅的疏离不但影响义仓建设,也促使绅士走向了清政府的对立面。
The pattern of power in the late Qing Dynasty was quite different from that in the past, highlighting the growth of the gentry and its direct impact on local society through participation in local public affairs. In the last years of the Taoist era, the “official” warehousing model for a long time in Xiangtan was broken. The gentry began to cooperate in the construction of local justice warehouses and set up quasi-government permanent institutions, which directly controlled the rural justice warehouses. The government was unable to weaken the local gentlemen’s Power, justice warehouse management appeared “gentry run government officials ” situation. After the end of the New Deal in late Qing Dynasty, the Xiangtan government promoted local autonomy and the power of the traditional gentleman was challenged by the government and the new gentleman, deteriorating the relationship between the two. The alienation of the gentry not only affected the construction of Yicang, but also led the gentleman to the opposite of the Qing government.