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截至2016年,我国普通本科院校共计945所(不含军事类院校和港澳台地区高校),其中135所重点大学,662所一般大学,148所民办本科院校。由此可见,一般大学与民办本科院校占全国高校总数的85%以上,因此,全面提升这类高校人才培养质量,对促进经济社会起着重要作用。为此,2015年11月,教育部、国家发展改革委、财政部联合下发了《关于引导部分地方普通本科高校向应用型转变的指导意见》,
As of 2016, there are 945 ordinary undergraduate colleges in our country (excluding military colleges, universities in Hong Kong, Maucao and Taiwan), including 135 key universities, 662 general universities and 148 private undergraduate colleges. It can be seen from this that most universities and non-governmental institutions account for more than 85% of the total number of colleges and universities in our country. Therefore, improving the quality of personnel training in such universities in an all-round way plays an important role in promoting economic and social development. To this end, in November 2015, the Ministry of Education, the National Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Finance jointly issued the Guiding Opinions on Guiding the Transformation of General Undergraduate Colleges and Universities to Applied Type in Some Places,