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惊厥是小儿常见的症状之一。惊厥与脑损伤之间的关系早已被人们所重视。脑损伤可能是在惊厥发作之前就有的,例如产伤,这是引起惊厥的原因,而非惊厥的后果。至于严重惊厥是否能引起继发性脑病变,这是半个世纪以来很多作者所研究的课题。自从“惊厥性脑损伤”的概念被提出(Scholz,1951)以后,许多作者认为,惊厥可能造成不可逆的脑病变。不论是在临床或动物实验,不论是在成人或小儿,惊厥性脑损伤的存在皆已被证实。一次惊厥对近记忆有一过性影响,与脑震荡所
Convulsions are one of the common symptoms in children. The relationship between convulsions and brain damage has long been valued. Brain damage may have preceded seizures such as birth trauma, which is the cause of convulsions rather than the consequences of convulsions. Whether serious seizures can cause secondary brain lesions, which is the subject of many authors for half a century. Since the concept of “convulsive brain injury” has been proposed (Scholz, 1951), many authors believe that convulsions may cause irreversible brain lesions. Whether in clinical or animal experiments, whether in adults or children, the presence of convulsive brain injury have been confirmed. A convulsion has a transient effect on recent memory, and concussion