基础教育课程的改革,就是“改变课程实施过于强调接受学习,死记硬背,机械训练的现状,倡导学生主动参与,乐于探究,勤于动手,培养搜集和处理信息的能力、获取新知识的能力、分析和解决问题的能力以及交流与合作的能力”。其理念就是要打破以讲授、灌输为主的教学方式,构建以学生主动参与、师生双向互动、探究创新为主的教学模式,努力培养新世纪的创造型 The reform of the basic education curriculum is to change the implementation of the curriculum by placing too much emphasis on the status quo of accepting studies, memorization, and mechanical training, advocating students to take the initiative to participate, being willing to explore, diligent in their hands, cultivating the ability to collect and process information, and acquiring new knowledge. Ability, ability to analyze and solve problems, and the ability to communicate and collaborate." The idea is to break the teaching method that focuses on instruction and instillation, and to construct a teaching model that focuses on students’ active participation, two-way interaction between teachers and students, and exploration and innovation, and strives to cultivate the creative style of the new century.