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契丹与达斡尔在mtDNA HVRⅠ序列上存在较大差异,基因突变的位点和突变率也不同,表明这两个民族有着互不相同的民族形成史。契丹族是胡儿语族(蒙古语族)和通古斯语族民族的混合体,其语言表现为既有胡儿语族语言特点,又有通古斯语特点,而且保留着通古斯语的基数词“一”和“二”。证明契丹语是被胡儿语同化,但同化过程没有彻底完成的通古斯语。族名、语言和始祖传说的研究证明,达斡尔族源于上古中原大夏部族,是尧舜时代北上“幽都之北”的古老民族,是《魏书·序纪》所记载的始均之后裔,不是契丹后裔。
Khitan and Daur have large differences in the mtDNA HVRⅠ sequence, and the site and mutation rate of the gene mutation are also different, indicating that the two ethnic groups have different ethnic histories. The Khitan family is a mixture of Hu children (Mongolian) and Tungusic ethnic groups. Its language is characterized by the language of both the Hu ethnic group and the Tungusic language. The Khitan language retains the Tungus dialect and the “ ”two“. It is proved that the Khitan language is Tungusic language which is assimilated by the Hu children but has not been completely completed in the process of assimilation. Ethnic, linguistic and ancestral tales prove that the Daur originates from the ancient Central Plains in the early Middle Ages and is an ancient nation northward to the ”You Du North" in the Yao and Shun Dynasties. The descendants, not Khitan descendants.