新批评之争是法国批评史上的一次影响深远的思想论战,也是一次颇具媒体效应的历史事件,因为论战不是在大学专业圈里进行的,而是直接见诸报端。这次论战把法国20世纪文学批评明显分成了前后两个大的阶段和两大阵营,成为法国批评从传统模式转向各种新模式的分水岭,也在某种程度上成为1968年 The new criticism of the controversy is a far-reaching ideological debate in the history of France’s criticism. It is also a historical event with quite a media effect. It is because the controversy is not conducted in the professional circle of universities but directly in newspapers. This controversy has divided the literary criticism of France in the twentieth century into two major phases and two major camps. It became the watershed between France’s criticism of turning from the traditional model into the new model and to some extent the 1968