当今能源危机已列入世界性四大危机之一,它直接冲击着各国的经济建设,特别是一些工业畸形发展的资本主义国家,能源不足的矛盾日益尖锐。这一问题的严重程度在发展中国家也在不断明显。能源是实现我国经济建设和提高人民生活水平的物质基础,实践证明,能源总消耗量和 Today’s energy crisis has been included in one of the world’s four major crises. It directly affects the economic construction of all countries. In particular, some capitalist countries that have degenerated their industries have increasingly acute energy conflicts. The magnitude of the problem is also growing in developing countries. Energy is the material basis for our country’s economic construction and people’s living standards. Practice has proved that the total energy consumption and