新课标明确地把“学习终身必备的物理基础知识和技能,学习科学探究方法,发展自主学习能力”作为高中物理课程总目标之一,强调“在课程实施上注重自主学习,倡导教学方式的多样化”的理念.自主学习能力是指学习者在“自我导向、自我激励、自我监控”的自主学习活动中表现出来的一种综合能力.具备这种能力的人,具有强烈的求知欲和刻苦钻研精神,能够合理地安排自己的学习活动并对学习效果进行科学的评价.他们不再满足于被动接 The new curriculum standard clearly reads “learning essential physical basic knowledge and skills for life, learning scientific inquiry methods, and developing self-learning ability” as one of the overall goals of the high school physics curriculum, emphasizing the importance of self-directed learning in curriculum implementation. Advocate the concept of diversification of teaching methods. The ability of self-learning refers to a comprehensive ability exhibited by learners in the self-directed learning activities of “self-directed, self-motivated, and self-monitoring.” , with a strong desire for knowledge and diligent study, able to arrange their own learning activities and scientific evaluation of learning effects. They are no longer satisfied with the passive