儿童情绪障碍是发生在儿童时期,以焦虑不安、悲伤抑郁、烦燥多动为主要临床表现的一种疾病,过去称为儿童神经官能症或儿童神经症。由于儿童生理、心理发育年龄特点,其临床表现与公认的神经症有明显的区别,目前倾向于使用“情绪障碍”一词。 Children’s mood disorder is a disease that occurs in childhood and is characterized by anxiety, sadness and depression, irritability and hyperactivity as the main clinical manifestations. It used to be called childhood neurosis or childhood neurosis. Due to the age-specific characteristics of children’s physical and psychological development, there is a clear distinction between their clinical manifestations and accepted neurosis. Currently, the term “mood disorder” is preferred.