没药和乳香均为橄榄科植物的树脂,二者常在复方中配伍出现。乳香、没药所含成分结构类型新颖,具有多种生物活性,尤其是抗肿瘤活性。作者对其成分抗肿瘤活性及作用机制进行综述,同时对两味药材的进一步研究做了简要探讨。 Myrrh and frankincense are olive resin plants, both often appear in the compound compatibility. Frankincense, myrrh contains a new type of structural components, with a variety of biological activity, especially antitumor activity. The authors reviewed the anti-tumor activity and mechanism of its components, and made a brief discussion on the further study of the two herbs.