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盂轲(约前372—前289年),是儒家学派的“亚圣”,战国中期出色的封建思想家之一。他所生活的时期,正值中国封建社会继续处于大变革之中,新兴地主制已基本确立,各诸侯国政治、经济发展很不平衡,它们之间日渐频繁的兼并战争揭开了向封建中央集权制过渡的序幕;社会上“百家争鸣”更为活跃,以儒法为主的诸多学派都在试图为动荡变化的社会寻求出路,为巩固封建统治和统一中国提供方案主张。正是在这种时代背景下,孟子继承和发展了以孔子为创始人的儒家的“德政”、“仁政”、“王道”等思想,提出了“仁政”治国纲领。
Yuke (about 372 BC-289 years ago) was the Confucian school's “saint” and one of the outstanding feudal thinkers in the mid-Warring States. The period in which he lived was at a time when the feudal society in China was still undergoing major changes. The emerging landownership system was basically established. The political and economic development among the vassal states was very uneven. The increasingly frequent merger war between them opened the door to feudal central authority The prelude to the transition of society; the “debate on a hundred schools of thought” has become more active. Many schools that mainly regard Confucianism and law are trying to find a way out for a society that is in turmoil and to provide proposals for the consolidation of feudal rule and the unification of China. It is against this background that Mencius inherited and developed the Confucian ideology of “benevolent government”, “benevolent government” and “benevolent government” founded by Confucius and put forward the program of “benevolent government”.