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一般撰写制作影像民族志或学术性影片时,面对文化现象有着两个任务:一是真实纪录、客观还原;二是理解和诠释,即在完成对拍摄对象完整描述的基础上,还要对它的文化内涵做出解释。用影像手段真实纪录和完整还原文化过程的影片叙事结构称为描述性结构,用于分析和解释文化内涵的叙事结构则是影片的解释性结构。描述性叙事结构向受众传递外在的具象化的文化印象,解释性叙事结构传递内在的文化信息和作者对它的理解、认识和观点等。
When writing and making video ethnography or academic films, there are two tasks in the face of the cultural phenomenon: one is the real record and objective reduction; the other is the understanding and interpretation. That is, on the basis of completing the complete description of the subject, Its cultural connotation to explain. The narrative structure of the film which realizes and restores the cultural process through video means is called the descriptive structure. The narrative structure used to analyze and explain the cultural connotation is the explanatory structure of the film. The descriptive narrative structure conveys an external and concrete cultural impression to the audience. The interpretative narrative structure conveys the intrinsic cultural information and the author’s comprehension, cognition and opinion about it.