新疆为国家“九五”和2010年农业重点开发区，在世纪之交面临着农业经济腾飞的重要契机。但新疆农业生产、科学、管理部门也面临着怎样在社会主义市场经济条件下，充分发挥自然资源和社会资源等各方面的优势，因地制宜地开发利用资源，保护治理干旱半干旱区脆弱的生态环境，使 As the national “Ninth Five-Year Plan” and the key agricultural development zone in 2010, Xinjiang faces an important turning point in agricultural economy at the turn of the century. However, under the socialist market economy, Xinjiang’s agricultural production, science and management departments are also facing the problem of giving full play to their advantages in natural resources and social resources, developing and utilizing resources according to local conditions and protecting the fragile ecological environment in arid and semi-arid regions ,Make