义务教育阶段化学课程中的科学探究,是学生积极主动地获取化学知识、认识和解决化学问题的重要实践活动。它涉及到提出问题、猜想与假设、制定计划、进行实验、收集证据、解释与结论、反思与评价、表达与交流等八大要素。在学生的探究式学习 The scientific inquiry in the chemistry curriculum at the compulsory education stage is an important practical activity for students to actively acquire chemical knowledge, recognize and solve chemical problems. It involves eight major elements: asking questions, conjectures and assumptions, making plans, conducting experiments, collecting evidence, explanations and conclusions, reflecting and evaluating, expressing and communicating. Enquiry learning in students