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妇女进入更年期,由于卵巢功能衰退和消失,女性激素减少导致下丘脑一垂体一卵巢性轴变化,神经内分泌平衡失调,月经周期紊乱,逐渐绝经,伴随性器官进行性萎缩,而逐渐衰老。临床表现:潮热、出汗、心悸、心前区憋闷感,情绪改变,易激动、易怒,有的忧虑、焦虑,对生活缺乏兴趣,缺乏自信,失眠、易疲劳,记忆力减退,关节痛,腰背痛,性欲减退,阴道分泌物减少,性交痛,易尿路感染,阴部瘙痒,骨质疏松,体型改变等,如果卵巢功能减退缓慢,机体的内分泌调节功能较强或有药物协助调整,就能平稳度过更年期。
Women into menopause, due to ovarian function decline and disappearance of female hormones lead to an hypothalamic-pituitary ovarian axis changes, neuroendocrine imbalance, menstrual cycle disorders, and gradually menopause, accompanied by progressive sexual organ decline, and gradually aging. Clinical manifestations: hot flashes, sweating, heart palpitations, premenstrual feeling oppressed, mood changes, irritability, irritability, some anxiety, anxiety, lack of interest in life, lack of confidence, insomnia, fatigue, memory loss, joint pain , Low back pain, loss of libido, decreased vaginal discharge, painful sexual intercourse, urinary tract infection, genital itching, osteoporosis, body shape changes, if the ovarian function slowed down, the body’s endocrine regulatory function or a drug to help adjust , You can smooth through the menopause.