学习心理学认为,识字既要求准确而完整的知觉,牢固地记忆,又需要精确地分析、综合,是个复杂的知觉、记忆、思维的过程。依据学习心理,识字教学要科学指导,通过“四给”培养识记字形的能力;创新方法,提高理解字义的能力。 Learning psychology that literacy requires both accurate and complete perception, a firm memory, but also need to accurately analyze, synthesis, is a complex process of perception, memory, thinking. According to the learning psychology, the teaching of literacy needs scientific guidance, and the ability to cultivate notations by means of “Four Giving ”; and innovative methods to enhance the ability to understand meaning.