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目的观察并分析社区综合康复措施对老年慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者生活质量的影响。方法选取洛阳市某社区70名老年慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者为研究对象,给予社区综合康复干预并定期随访6个月,对干预前后患者生活质量进行观察比较。结果采取社区综合康复干预后,患者日常生活能力和社会生活能力明显提高(P<0.05),焦虑、抑郁心理状况明显改善(t=28.87,P<0.05),第1秒用力呼出量(FEV1)和第1秒用力呼出量占肺活量比值(FEV1/FVC)明显升高(P<0.05)。结论社区综合康复干预可有效延缓老年慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者的病情发展,明显改善患者的生活质量。
Objective To observe and analyze the impact of community comprehensive rehabilitation measures on the quality of life of elderly patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Methods A total of 70 senile COPD patients from a community in Luoyang City were selected as research objects. Community-based rehabilitation interventions were given and regular follow-up was performed for 6 months. The quality of life of the patients before and after the intervention was observed and compared. Results After comprehensive community rehabilitation intervention, the daily living ability and social life ability of patients were significantly improved (P <0.05), anxiety and depression were significantly improved (t = 28.87, P <0.05) And the first second forced expiratory volume ratio of vital capacity (FEV1 / FVC) was significantly higher (P <0.05). Conclusion Comprehensive community rehabilitation intervention can effectively delay the progression of the disease in the elderly patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and significantly improve the quality of life of the patients.