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一、生产资料价格双轨制在理论与实践中遇到的问题(一)双轨制背离了现阶段经济体制改革的方向1985年在经济体制改革市场化取向的大背景下,生产资料价格由过去的单一计划价格改为计划价格与市场价格并存的双轨制形成。当时认为,双轨制是从原有的计划经济体制向有宏观控制下的市场调控体制过渡的重要形式;生产资料的价格改革主要不是通过计划调价的方式,而是通过放开部分产品价格,让市场供求力量自动调整价格结构的偏差,
I. Problems encountered in theory and practice in the dual-track system of production means 1. The dual-track system deviated from the direction of economic reform at the present stage In 1985, against the background of marketization of economic restructuring, the prices of means of production were reduced from the previous single plan The price of the planned price and the market price coexistence of dual-track system. At that time, the dual-track system was an important form of transition from the original planned economy to a market-controlled system under macro-control. The price reform of the means of production was mainly conducted not through the planned price adjustment but through the liberalization of part of the product price to allow the market Supply and demand forces automatically adjust the price structure deviation,