实体公正和程序公正是司法公正的基本要素，程序公正是司法公正的切入点；吏治腐败、地方保护主义、司法体制不完善、人的素质问题等是制约司法公正的主要因素；完善司法体制，改革司法程序，提高司法人员的素质，加强司法权威是司法公正的重要保障。 The substantive justice and procedural justice are the basic elements of judicial fairness. The procedural justice is the starting point of judicial fairness. The official corruption, local protectionism, imperfect judicial system and the quality of human beings are the main factors restricting judicial fairness. The judicial system, Reforming the judicial procedure, improving the quality of judicial personnel and strengthening the judicial authority are the important guarantees of judicial fairness.