第二次世界大战后,国外普遍地存在着学校不足的情况,为了有效地解决这一问题,一般都从提高建筑的经济效果,节约建筑用地及加快建设速度出发,采取了一些措施,如在提高学校建筑的利用率,学校建筑的定型化及发展新的学校类型等方面都作了不少工作,取得了良好的效果。 一、提高学校的利用率,发展扩大型学校建筑 在一些较大的城市和人口密集的地方, After the Second World War, there were widespread shortages of schools in foreign countries. In order to effectively solve this problem, they generally proceeded from improving the economic effects of buildings, saving construction land, and accelerating the speed of construction. Some measures were taken, such as: Improvements have been made in the utilization of school buildings, the establishment of school buildings, and the development of new school types, and have achieved good results. First, increase the utilization rate of schools and develop the expanded school buildings In some larger cities and densely populated areas,