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纳米技术的发展为在纳米尺度上对材料的光、电、离子传输、化学、机械性能的合理设计提供了机遇。从基本科学原理出发,给出一些具体的实例,讲述了如何设计合适的纳米材料以满足其在高性能的能量存储器件和环境净化中的应用。主要包括:纳米材料在太阳能电池和透明电极中的设计和应用;便携式储能器件和电动汽车用纳米电极材料的设计;纳米材料在生物、水净化和空气净化领域的设计和应用。
The development of nanotechnology has provided opportunities for the rational design of light, electricity, ion transport, chemical and mechanical properties at the nanoscale. Starting from the basic science principle, some concrete examples are given, and how to design suitable nanomaterials to meet their applications in high performance energy storage devices and environmental purification. Mainly include: the design and application of nanomaterials in solar cells and transparent electrodes; the design of nano-electrode materials for portable energy storage devices and electric vehicles; the design and application of nanomaterials in the fields of biology, water purification and air purification.