论文部分内容阅读
【摘 要】 高考阅读材料的题材涉及内容广泛,各种不同题材或体裁的文章,其要传达的信息重点各有侧重,所以考查考生所设立的题目形式也有所偏重。本文以“广告说明类”的阅读题材为例,来谈谈高考英语中类似的特殊文体的阅读技巧。
【关键词】 高考英语 阅读技巧 广告说明类 新闻报道类
1. 题型概述
广告说明的目的在于把自己的产品或服务推荐给他人,所以它必定会重点说明产品或服务的特点、优势以及消费者要注意的事项。广告类阅读材料的用词有“三多”特点:一是人名、地名、专有名词多;二是生词多;三是缩略词、省略句多。出题者也往往围绕这些要素来设计题目,如某则广告说明的目的是什么、服务的对象是谁、标题是什么等,更多的是对文章细节的捕捉和理解。这就要求我们要细心,只要做到这一点并掌握一些做题技巧,我们就有可能取得全胜。
2. 解题技巧
在解决广告类阅读文章的细节解题时,考生要能迅速捕捉和解题相关的有效信息,通过分析、比较、归纳和推理等手段选 出正确答案,排除不符合题意和文意的选项。根据广告类阅读文章信息量大的特点,考生可以先浏览文章后面的问题,然后带着问题看文章,这样,在阅读过程中可以大胆忽略和解题无关的信息,快速抓住有效信息,以达到正确解题的目的。
3. 案例分析
Personal Robot
Make your parents and teachers happy!
Are you having problems finishing your homework on time? Do you avoid tidying your room until your mom shouts at you? You don’t need to worry if you buy a Mr. Helping Hand personal robot. Mr. H can be programmed to organize your homework. Your own personal robot will follow you around, putting away books and objects that you have left on the floor or bed.
Mr. H also has these features (特点)
·weighs only 500 grams
·includes long-lasting batteries
·comes with a 5-year guarantee
·remembers simple instructions
Originally (最初) sold for $ 499
NOW ONLY $ 299
BUY NOW
WATCH CONTROL
This is a watch that James Bond would be proud to wear!
This is NOT a watch for ordinary people!
Your electronic PENGO WATCH CONTROL
·acts as a remote control for TVs and videos.
·gives you a daily weather forecast.
·reminds you when to hand in your homework.
·sets off a silent warning alarm when parents or teachers are near.
Besides, your PENGO WATCH CONTROL
will always tell you the time accurately!
Originally sold for $ 199
NOW ONLY $ 99
For further information, click here.
( )1. With help from a Mr., you can .
A. stop using batteries
B. finish your homework on time
C. remember your teacher’s instructions
D. get your room tidied on your way home
( )2. A PENGO WATCH CONTROL can help you to
.
A. repair your TV
B. organize your homework
C. be a James Bond
D. know what the weather is like
答案解析:
(1) 细节题。根据第一个广告的句子:Mr. H can be programmed to organize your homework.可知有了Mr. H你就可以按时完成作业,所以本题答案选B。
(2) 细节题。根据第二则广告中的介绍PENGO WATCH CONTROL的功能的第二条·gives you a daily weather forecast.可知它可以让你知道天气情况。所以选D。
4. 试题分析
此题是典型的“广告说明类”的阅读理解题。本文是青少年网站的广告,介绍了两种新科技产品,介绍了他们的独特功能和优惠的价格,从而吸引年轻人购买。
从文本特点和答案的解析我们可以看出,“广告说明类”的阅读题以考查细节为主,推断题为辅。因此,在做这类题的时候就要抓住主要信息,先阅读题干,带着问题去文中找相应的答案。
宋佳. 浅谈提高高中英语阅读理解能力与解题技巧[N]. 眉山日报, 2010.
【关键词】 高考英语 阅读技巧 广告说明类 新闻报道类
1. 题型概述
广告说明的目的在于把自己的产品或服务推荐给他人,所以它必定会重点说明产品或服务的特点、优势以及消费者要注意的事项。广告类阅读材料的用词有“三多”特点:一是人名、地名、专有名词多;二是生词多;三是缩略词、省略句多。出题者也往往围绕这些要素来设计题目,如某则广告说明的目的是什么、服务的对象是谁、标题是什么等,更多的是对文章细节的捕捉和理解。这就要求我们要细心,只要做到这一点并掌握一些做题技巧,我们就有可能取得全胜。
2. 解题技巧
在解决广告类阅读文章的细节解题时,考生要能迅速捕捉和解题相关的有效信息,通过分析、比较、归纳和推理等手段选 出正确答案,排除不符合题意和文意的选项。根据广告类阅读文章信息量大的特点,考生可以先浏览文章后面的问题,然后带着问题看文章,这样,在阅读过程中可以大胆忽略和解题无关的信息,快速抓住有效信息,以达到正确解题的目的。
3. 案例分析
Personal Robot
Make your parents and teachers happy!
Are you having problems finishing your homework on time? Do you avoid tidying your room until your mom shouts at you? You don’t need to worry if you buy a Mr. Helping Hand personal robot. Mr. H can be programmed to organize your homework. Your own personal robot will follow you around, putting away books and objects that you have left on the floor or bed.
Mr. H also has these features (特点)
·weighs only 500 grams
·includes long-lasting batteries
·comes with a 5-year guarantee
·remembers simple instructions
Originally (最初) sold for $ 499
NOW ONLY $ 299
BUY NOW
WATCH CONTROL
This is a watch that James Bond would be proud to wear!
This is NOT a watch for ordinary people!
Your electronic PENGO WATCH CONTROL
·acts as a remote control for TVs and videos.
·gives you a daily weather forecast.
·reminds you when to hand in your homework.
·sets off a silent warning alarm when parents or teachers are near.
Besides, your PENGO WATCH CONTROL
will always tell you the time accurately!
Originally sold for $ 199
NOW ONLY $ 99
For further information, click here.
( )1. With help from a Mr., you can .
A. stop using batteries
B. finish your homework on time
C. remember your teacher’s instructions
D. get your room tidied on your way home
( )2. A PENGO WATCH CONTROL can help you to
.
A. repair your TV
B. organize your homework
C. be a James Bond
D. know what the weather is like
答案解析:
(1) 细节题。根据第一个广告的句子:Mr. H can be programmed to organize your homework.可知有了Mr. H你就可以按时完成作业,所以本题答案选B。
(2) 细节题。根据第二则广告中的介绍PENGO WATCH CONTROL的功能的第二条·gives you a daily weather forecast.可知它可以让你知道天气情况。所以选D。
4. 试题分析
此题是典型的“广告说明类”的阅读理解题。本文是青少年网站的广告,介绍了两种新科技产品,介绍了他们的独特功能和优惠的价格,从而吸引年轻人购买。
从文本特点和答案的解析我们可以看出,“广告说明类”的阅读题以考查细节为主,推断题为辅。因此,在做这类题的时候就要抓住主要信息,先阅读题干,带着问题去文中找相应的答案。
宋佳. 浅谈提高高中英语阅读理解能力与解题技巧[N]. 眉山日报, 2010.