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[目的]了解青海省2007～2008年流行性腮腺炎发病情况,为制定青海省预防和控制腮腺炎的措施提供科学依据。[方法]使用流行病学方法对2007～2008年青海省疾病监测系统报告的腮腺炎病例情况进行分析。[结果]2007～2008共报告腮腺炎病例3314例,发病率分别为31.45/10万和29.36/10万;以冬春季发病为主;93.93%病例为﹤15岁儿童,其中10岁年龄组发病较高,2007年、2008年分别占报告病例数的32.85%和23.35%。[结论]近两年腮腺炎发病率高的主要原因与儿童腮腺炎疫苗免疫接种率低、易感人群大量增多有关,应提高疫苗的接种覆盖率。
[Objective] To understand the incidence of mumps in Qinghai from 2007 to 2008 and provide scientific evidence for the development of measures to prevent and control mumps in Qinghai Province. [Methods] The epidemiological methods were used to analyze the reported cases of mumps from 2007 to 2008 in Qinghai Province. [Results] A total of 3314 mumps cases were reported from 2007 to 2008, with the incidence rates of 31.45 / 100 000 and 29.36 / 100 000, respectively. The incidence of mumps was mainly in winter and spring, 93.93% of cases were children <15 years of age, of which 10 years old Higher, accounting for 32.85% and 23.35% of the reported cases in 2007 and 2008, respectively. [Conclusion] The main causes of the high morbidity of mumps in recent two years are related to the low immunization rate of mumps vaccine and the large increase of susceptible population, and the vaccination coverage should be raised.