美国19世纪女诗人艾米莉.狄金森几乎在惠特曼成为美国自由诗的先驱的同时,也摈弃了传统的节奏格式和过分机械、束缚思想的韵律,发展了具有松散格律的自由体。狄金森数量可观的诗歌展现了她独具一格的写作技巧,尤其值得一提的是她的诗歌韵律和标点符号不拘一格,打破常规,具有独特的音韵美。 Emily Dickinson, a 19th-century American poet, was the forerunner of the American free verse almost at the same time, abandoning the traditional rhythm pattern and the rhythm of excessive mechanical and restraint ideas and developing a loose body of freedom. Dickinson’s impressive poetry demonstrates her unique style of writing. In particular, her poetry rhyming and punctuation are eclectic, breaking the routine, and have unique sound and beauty.