△有的同志问,现在搞改革,好像很多东西都在变,究竟哪些不能变?简要地回答,就是两句话:四项基本原则不能变,改革开放的总方针不能变。四项基本原则不能变,党的领导作用必须坚持。政治体制要改革,中国共产党的执政地位是不能改的,执政的具体方式则是可以改变的。党政分开是讲具体的工作体制。充实和改进多党合作制和政治协商制,是为了密切共产党与民主党派的关系,丝毫不意味着改变党在全国人民中的政治领导作用。社会主义制度必须坚持,产品经济的管理体制度改为有计划的商品经济的体制,公有制的具体形式可以探索,所有权和经营权应该分离,这些都是为了更好地发展生产力,更好地发挥社会主义制度的 Some comrades asked: Now that we are engaged in reform, it seems that many things are changing. What can not be changed? To conclude, we can say two things: the four basic principles can not be changed and the general principle of reform and opening up can not be changed. The four basic principles can not be changed. The party’s leading role must be adhered to. To reform the political system, the ruling status of the Communist Party of China can not be changed, and the specific methods for governing the country can be changed. The separation of party and government is about the specific work system. To strengthen and improve the system of multi-party cooperation and political consultation is to keep the relations between the communist party and the democratic parties close and in no way mean to change the party’s political leadership over the people throughout the country. The socialist system must adhere to the principle of changing the management system of the product economy to that of a planned commodity economy. The specific forms of public ownership can be explored. Ownership and management rights should be separated from each other in order to better develop their productive forces and give better play. Socialist system