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模因(meme)是文化传播的基本单位,而翻译活动过程中所涉及的文字解码、编码、重组等都与模因有着紧密的联系。本文试图通过概括模因论视角下翻译理论发展史的特点,阐述其对培养英语本科生翻译能力所带来的启示。
Meme is the basic unit of cultural communication, and the decoding, encoding and reorganization of the text involved in translation activities are all closely related to memes. This essay attempts to expound its enlightenment on cultivating the translating ability of undergraduates in English by generalizing the characteristics of the development history of translation theory from the perspective of memetics.