一、对开放性试题考查目标的探究何谓开放性,开放性包括设问开放、答案开放和评价开放,是在识记和分析的基础上,延伸并加以训练,要求谈原因、意义、启示感想和做法建议等,激发学生发散性思维,考查迁移能力和创新能力。从《历史与社会》课程的特点来理解,开放性试题不仅考查学生对历史、地理学科及相关学科基本技能的掌握,更注重考查学生解决问题的能力,以及运用知识进行推理和创造性思维的水平。具体考查目标如下: I. What is openness and openness to the exploration of the objectives of the open examination questions? Openness and openness include open questions and answers, opening of answers and open evaluation. It is based on the knowledge and analysis and is extended and trained to ask for reasons, significance and inspiration And practices, etc., to stimulate students divergent thinking, examining the ability to migrate and innovation. According to the characteristics of the “History and Society” course, the open questions not only examine the students ’mastery of the basic skills in history, geography and related disciplines, but also pay more attention to students’ ability to solve problems and to apply knowledge to reasoning and creative thinking . Specific test objectives are as follows: