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今年4月,教育部批准了山西、吉林、江苏、浙江四省2000年进行“3+X”的高考科目设置改革试点,并同意“X”部分为“综合科目”,从而形成了“3+综合”方案。山西省是“课改”、“考改”“两改”接轨的唯一省份,具有一定的特殊性,因而教育部考试中心将依据新课程方案试验的教学大纲(或课程标准)为山西省单独命题。“3”仍指语文、数学、外语,为每个考生必考科目;“综合”分为文科综合和理科综合。文科综合含历史、政治、地理,理科综合含物理、化学、生物。文科考生选考文科综合,理科考生选考理科综合。语文、数学、外语,要发挥其工具学科的作用,强调其基础性、通用性和工具性,突出综合能力和素质要求。这3科考试改革的具体思路和规定是:1.语文,注重言语操作的实用性,扩充言语运用的考核项目,在材料选择方面,力求更能反映时代特点,适当减少题量,增加考生的思考时间,更好地进行思维
In April this year, the Ministry of Education approved the pilot reforms of the “3+X” college entrance examinations in Shanxi, Jilin, Jiangsu, and Zhejiang provinces in 2000, and agreed that the “X” part is a “comprehensive subject” and thus formed “3+”. Comprehensive “program. Shanxi Province is the only province in which ”curriculum reform“ and ”examination and reform“ and ”two reforms“ are integrated. It has a certain degree of particularity. Therefore, the Ministry of Education Examination Center will use the syllabus (or curriculum standard) for experimentation based on the new curriculum plan as a separate province in Shanxi Province. Propositions. ”3“ still refers to language, mathematics, and foreign languages, and must be subject for each candidate; ”integrated" is divided into liberal arts and science. The liberal arts includes history, politics, and geography. Science includes physics, chemistry, and biology. The liberal arts examinee chooses liberal arts science and the science candidate selects science science. Language, mathematics, and foreign languages should play the role of their tool disciplines, emphasizing their basic, versatile, and instrumental qualities, and highlighting their comprehensive capabilities and quality requirements. The specific ideas and regulations for the reforms of these three subjects are as follows: 1. Languages, focusing on the practicality of verbal operations, and expansion of assessment programs for the use of speech. In material selection, we strive to better reflect the characteristics of the times, reduce the number of questions appropriately, and increase the number of candidates. Think about time and think better