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目的:研究口腔白斑对患者口腔健康及生活质量的影响,并分析其影响因素提出相应的护理对策。方法:选取2014年8月~2015年1月在我院口腔黏膜科就诊的50名口腔白斑患者作为研究组(OLK组),同时选取50名健康成人作为对照组。采用口腔健康影响程度量表(OHIP-14量表),分别从身体机能、口腔舒适度、心理情况和独立能力四个方面对白斑患者和健康成人进行口腔健康及相关生活质量的评估,并分析结果,提出针对口腔白斑患者的护理对策。结果:与健康成人相比,口腔白斑患者的身体机能、口腔舒适度、心理情况和独立能力均显著降低,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:口腔白斑会降低患者相关生活质量,全身及口腔护理和心理干预将有助于提高口腔白斑患者的口腔健康及相关生活质量。
OBJECTIVE: To study the effect of oral leukoplakia on oral health and quality of life in patients with oral leukoplakia and to analyze its influencing factors to propose corresponding nursing strategies. Methods: 50 oral leukoplakia treated in our hospital from August 2014 to January 2015 were selected as the research group (OLK group), and 50 healthy adults were selected as the control group. Oral Health and Related Quality of Life (QOL) were evaluated using the Oral Health Impact Scale (OHIP-14) from four aspects: physical function, oral comfort, psychological status and independent ability As a result, care strategies for oral leukoplakia are proposed. Results: Compared with healthy adults, the patients with oral leukoplakia had significantly lower body functions, oral comfort, psychological status and independence, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion: Oral leukoplakia reduces the quality of life associated with the patient, and systemic and oral care and psychological interventions will help improve oral health and associated quality of life in patients with oral leukoplakia.