日本批判主义、现实主义、“短诗运动”和“新散文诗运动”的代表诗人——北川冬彦,深度关注战争时期的日本社会,采用直感和比喻的写作手法,通过诗歌尖锐地批判战争,抨击日本军部的虚伪,控诉日本军国主义的野蛮行径,展现战争的残酷和给民众带来的苦难。为实现“反战、和平、国际主义”这一全世界人民所追求的目标,为实现真正的中日友好和平相处而不断奋斗。但是,中国民众甚至日本民众对于北川冬彦及其诗歌的了解少之甚少,因此,本文以北川冬彦的《战争》、《马》、《毁灭的铁路》三首反战诗歌为例对北川冬彦及其反战思想以及对日本现代诗歌创作的影响进行简单分析和介绍。 Japanese Criticism, Realism, “Short Poetry Movement” and “New Prose Movement”, Beichuan Dong Yan deeply paid attention to the Japanese society during the war. He used the writing techniques of straightness and metaphor, Criticizing the war, attacking the hypocrisy of the Japanese military, prosecuting the savagery of Japanese militarism, displaying the cruelty of the war and suffering to the people. In order to realize the goal pursued by the people all over the world such as “anti-war, peace and internationalism,” we must strive to bring about a true peaceful and friendly China-Japan relationship. However, the Chinese people and even the Japanese people know little about Beichuan Dongyan and his poems. Therefore, this article takes Beichuan Dongyan’s three anti-war poems as examples: War, Horse and Destroyed Railway, And its anti-war ideology and the impact of modern Japanese poetry writing a brief analysis and introduction.