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《奥尼恰》是2008年诺贝尔文学奖得主勒克莱齐奥的代表作之一,在其创作中具有特殊的地位。本文以文本细读为基础,对这部旨在找寻历史和自我的具有自传体特征的小说加以解读,指出小说的写作体现了作者基本的创作思想:通过写作,寻找历史的踪迹,对消失的非主流文明予以特别的关注。小说展示了儿子樊当的寻父之旅、父亲吉奥弗洛瓦的寻找消失的文明之旅和梅洛埃黑女王的寻找新城之旅。三重之旅在奥尼恰交汇,在历史与传奇、梦想与现实的交错中,展现的是非洲的天与地,人与物,是非洲人与殖民者无望但勇敢的斗争,是非洲不绝的历史与文明。
Oneix is one of the masterpieces by Leclerzio, winner of the 2008 Nobel Prize for Literature, and has a special status in his creation. This essay, based on the textual reading, interprets this novel with the autobiographical features of seeking history and self, pointing out that the writing of the novel embodies the author’s basic creative thinking: through writing, looking for the traces of history, Non-mainstream civilizations to pay special attention. The novel shows his son FAN Dang’s journey to search for a father, his father, Jofo Floating Looking for a Civilized Journey, and the search for a new city for Queen Melo Ieu. The trip of triple meets at Onitsha. In the interweaving of history and legend, dreams and reality, it shows Africa’s heaven and earth, human beings and things. It is a hopeless but courageous fight between Africans and their colonists, History and civilization.