纪录片和故事片分别象征着现实主义和表现主义两种艺术观念,两种不同的艺术形态在社会发展中所起的作用完全不同。在相对的艺术观念统领下,它们的叙事方式、策略、观念也各有千秋,而保守的将纪录片和故事片以及它们叙事方式简单割裂开的观点显然是值得商榷的。故事片和纪录片最终体现的都是人类社会中的生活思想观念,不存在绝对意义上的对立,所以,应该站在更高的层次上来审视纪录片和故事片的关系,比较它们的叙事可以更好地发掘纪录片和故事片之间的差异与关联。 Documentaries and feature films symbolize the two concepts of realism and expressionism, respectively. The two different forms of art play a completely different role in social development. Under the guidance of relative artistic concepts, their narrative styles, tactics and concepts also have their advantages and disadvantages. However, the conservative viewpoint of simply separating documentary films, feature films and their narrative styles is obviously debatable. Therefore, the relationship between documentary and feature film should be viewed at a higher level, and its narrative can be compared to explore better. Differences and relations between documentaries and feature films.