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脉络膜前动脉梗死[anterior choroidal artery (AChA) infarction]是脑梗死的特定类型,又称为Abbie综合征,其病因及发病机制尚不完全明了,临床表现比较复杂,诊断和治疗难度相对较大。本研究介绍脉络膜前动脉(AChA)的解剖结构特征和血液供应分布,分析国内外对AChA梗死病因、发病机制、临床表现及治疗的研究进展。目前仍需要对AChA梗死的危险因素、发病机制及治疗等进行深入研究。
Anterior choroidal artery (AChA) infarction is a specific type of cerebral infarction, also known as Abbie syndrome, the etiology and pathogenesis is not yet fully understood, the clinical manifestations are complex, the diagnosis and treatment is relatively difficult. This study introduced the anterior choroidal anterior artery (AChA) anatomical structure and blood supply distribution, analysis of the causes of AChA at home and abroad, pathogenesis, clinical manifestations and treatment research progress. There is still a need for in-depth study of the risk factors, pathogenesis and treatment of AChA infarction.