水利综合经营,在我国古代奴隶社会的末期就已有之。现在对古代的水利综合经营做点探讨可达到以史为鉴、古为今用之目的。春秋时期,齐国相管仲曾辅佐齐恒公兴办过许多水利事业。管仲所撰的《管子》中的《度地》篇,曾有在堤防边坡等地植树种草的记述,文中写道:“树以荆棘,上相穑著者,所以为固也。”“树以荆棘,以固其地;杂之以柏杨,以备决水,民得其饶,是谓流膏。”那时,对堤防所采取的这些植树种草的措施,除用以防止水土流失外,还可在堤防一旦发生决溢时,就近伐树,作为埽料,用以堵口。这说明那时在水利堤防方面已有了综合修、管的思想认识和修(筑)、管(理)、防(决口)的综合技术措 Comprehensive management of water conservancy has existed in the late stage of the ancient slave society in our country. Now on the ancient integrated management of water to do something to achieve the history as a mirror, the purpose of ancient for today. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Qi Guo Xiangzhong helped Qiheng Gongxing to do many water conservancy projects. Guanzhong’s “Pipe” in the “degree of” articles, there have been dikes and other places in the embankment grass planting description, the article wrote: “The tree is thorns, Trees to thorns, to solid ground; miscellaneous to Bo Yang, in order to prepare the water, the people get its Rao, is the vermilion. ”At that time, the embankment to take these measures to plant trees and grass, except to prevent Soil and water loss, but also in the event of overflow in the embankment, the nearest tree, as a material to be blocked. This shows that at that time there was a comprehensive technical measure of water conservancy and dredging, such as comprehensive understanding of the concept of repair and management, and repair (building), management (management) and prevention