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肺病学作为内科的重点学科在过去的10年里有了飞速的发展,从主要反映肺功能的经典结核病学发展成为一门具有生化学、细胞生物学和分子生物学技术的专门学科。肺病学领域向完全崭新的工作范围不断扩展,例如睡眠医学、包括侵入性和非侵入性人工呼吸技术的监护医学、慢性呼吸功能不全的家庭式人工呼吸、采用生化和免疫细胞学技术的支气管肺泡灌洗液分析、具有典型意义的粘稠物阻塞症和蛋白酶抑制物缺乏的分子基因学分析、应用气溶胶技术进行肺脏局部治疗、肺动脉高压的选择性血管调节以及环境医
As a key discipline of internal medicine, pneumology has developed rapidly over the past 10 years and has developed from a classic tuberculosis that mainly reflects lung function into a specialized discipline with biochemistry, cell biology and molecular biology. The field of pneumology continues to expand into entirely new areas of work, such as sleep medicine, care medicine including invasive and noninvasive resuscitation techniques, home-based respiration for chronic respiratory insufficiency, bronchial alveoli using biochemical and immunocytochemical techniques Lavage fluid analysis, a molecular marker of typical obesity and protease inhibitor molecular genetics analysis, the application of aerosol technology for local pulmonary treatment, selective pulmonary vascular hypertension regulation and environmental medicine