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颍上县位于淮、颍河汇流处,水利资源丰富,大部分区乡适宜种植水稻。截止一九七七年底,全县共有国营机电排灌站十处,装机57台,容量7385千瓦。过去排灌站也都实行过“大包干”和“按台时送水”的办法,但因灌区内地形复杂,配套差,群管工作跟不上,有的群众出钱少用水多,而出钱的用不上水,不出钱的照样用水。这种不合理的用水使群众失去对灌溉的信心,导致了各站应收的水电费收不上来,出现了严重亏损。一九八二年前六年各站应收水费为177.4万元,仅收61.75万元,亏损123万元,平均每年亏损20.62万元。应收的水费收不上来,加剧了机电设备和灌区工程的维修困难,而长期拖欠电费又使供电部门难以保证及时供电。这一切都严重地影响灌区内的
Yingshang County is located in the confluence of the Huaihe River and Yinghe River and has rich water resources. Most of the districts and townships are suitable for planting rice. As of the end of 1977, the county has a total of State Electromechanical Drainage and Irrigation Station 10, installed 57 units, a capacity of 7385 kilowatts. In the past irrigation and drainage stations were also implemented “big package dry” and “according to the Taiwan water” approach, but because of the complex terrain in the irrigated area, poor supporting, group management can not keep up, and some people pay less with water and money Do not use the water, do not pay the same water. This irrational use of water caused the people to lose their confidence in irrigation and led to the collection of utility bills receivable at various stations, resulting in serious losses. In the first six years of 1982, each station should receive a water fee of 1.774 million yuan, only receiving 615,700 yuan and a loss of 1.23 million yuan, with an average annual loss of 206,200 yuan. The receivable water fee can not be collected, exacerbating the mechanical and electrical equipment and irrigation district maintenance difficulties, and long-term arrears of electricity in turn makes it difficult for the power supply sector to ensure timely power supply. All this has seriously affected the irrigation area