“探究学习”既是学生的学习目标,又是重要的教学方式之一。它旨在将学习重心从过分强调知识的传授和积累向知识的探究过程转化,从学生被动接受知识向主动获取知识的转化,从而培养学生的科学探究能力、实事求是的科学态度和 “Inquiry learning” is both a student’s learning goal and an important teaching method. It aims to transform the focus of learning from overemphasizing the transfer of knowledge and accumulation to the inquiry process of knowledge, from the passive acceptance of knowledge by students to the acquisition of knowledge by the initiative, thereby cultivating students’ scientific inquiry ability and scientific attitude of seeking truth from facts.