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尊号是古代尊崇皇帝、皇后的称号,尊号制度则是指在一定历史条件下形成的与尊号相关的法令及礼仪制度。学界关于古代尊号制度的起始年代大体有三种观点:其一,始于秦始皇;其二,始于汉哀帝;其三,始于唐代。前两种观点均把古代某个年代产生的个案现象视为制度的形成,似有不妥;唐代群臣给帝后上尊号极为普遍,而且有礼官制订上尊号之礼仪,这表明唐代尊号制度已经较为成熟。但北周前后有七位后妃被上尊号,且均有上尊号的册文,并授予玉玺等,这表明在北周给后妃上尊号已经形成了一种制度。因此,古代尊号制度实起始于北周。
The honored number is the ancient name of the emperor and queen, while the honored number system refers to the ordinance and etiquette system related to the honored number formed under certain historical conditions. There are basically three kinds of viewpoints about the beginning age of ancient respect number system in academia: First, it begins with the First Emperor; second, it starts with the emperor of Han Dynasty; Third, it starts with the Tang Dynasty. Both of the former two views regard the phenomenon of a certain case in ancient times as the formation of a system, which seems to be inappropriate. In the Tang Dynasty, the courtiers were extremely prestigious, Already more mature. However, before and after the Northern Zhou Dynasty, seven concubines were honored with honors titles and jade seals, which indicated that a system had been established for the Empress Dowager in the Northern Zhou Dynasty. Therefore, the ancient name system really began in the Northern Zhou Dynasty.