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引论关于主一客体关系问题的讨论是本世纪西方哲学的一个重要的、甚至是中心的内涵。如果说现代性的特征可以在尼采“上帝死了”的宣言中得到最简要的再现，那么后现代性的内容也就可以概括在“主体死了”的断言之中——这里的主体当然是指作为单子个体的主体，而非作为社会群?
Introduction The discussion of the relationship between the subject and the object is an important and even the central connotation of the western philosophy of this century. If the character of modernity can be most succinctly reproduced in the manifesto of Nietzsche’s “death of God,” then the postmodern content can also be summed up in the assertion that “the subject is dead” - and of course the subject Refers to the subject as a single individual, not as a social group?