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在小说《维莱特》中,女主人公露西·斯诺在小说结尾处叙述自己的爱人保罗先生的命运时,使用了开放式结尾———露西·斯诺没有直接告诉我们保罗先生是否从大风暴中逃生,而是让我们读者按照自己的意愿去自由选择。许多评论家都认为小说《维莱特》的开放式结尾破坏了整部小说,是小说中的败笔。但是我认为开放式结尾有其自己的作用,它非但没有破坏小说,反而给小说增色不少。露西·斯诺之所以选择开放式结尾,有她自己的原因。本文中,笔者将分析小说《维莱特》中开放式结尾的作用:首先,《维莱特》中的开放式结尾反映了女主人公露西·斯诺的沉默寡言、间接含蓄。其次,开放式结尾是隐藏女主人公露西·斯诺失去爱人的切肤之痛的保护性方法。最后,尽管开放式结尾反映了女主人公露西·斯诺的欲言又止、优柔寡断,但是开放式结尾却有着它自己的作用———在小说《维莱特》中的开放式结尾中有着一种能量,这种能量能够控制和领导读者,让读者按照作者的意愿去选择保罗先生的命运。
In the novel Villette, the heroine Lucy Snow uses an open-ended conclusion about the fate of his beloved, Mr. Paul, at the end of the novel --- Lucy Snow does not tell us directly whether or not Mr. Paul Escape in a big storm, but let our readers choose freely according to their own wishes. Many critics agree that the open end of the novel Villette destroys the entire novel and is a failure in the novel. However, I think that the open end has its own role. Instead of breaking the novel, it does not add much to the novel. Lucy Snow chose the open end, with her own reasons. In this article, I will analyze the role of the open end in the novel Villette: First, the open ending in Villette reflects the dumb, indirect implicitness of the heroine Lucy Snow. Second, the open end is a protective approach that hides the heroine Lucy Snow from losing his lover’s skin. Finally, although the open ending reflects the silence and indecisiveness of the heroine Lucifer Snow, the open ending has its own role - in the open ending of the novel Villette This kind of energy, which can control and lead the reader, allows readers to choose Mr. Paul’s fate according to the author’s wishes.