大庆油田位于黑龙江省地势平坦的松嫩平原中部。海拔高度150米左右,地表为草地、湖泊和沼泽;年平均气温摄氏零上3度,最冷的元月份月平均气温摄氏零下25度左右,年最低气温可达摄氏零下40度;年平均降雨量450毫米,主要集中在7～8月份。大庆油田主要由七个油田组成。油田的油层为砂岩,并具有层多、层厚等特点;油层埋深也较浅。 Daqing Oilfield is located in the flat terrain of Songnen Plain in central Heilongjiang Province. 150 meters above sea level, the surface is grassland, lakes and swamps; the average annual temperature is 0-3 degrees Celsius, the coldest January monthly average temperature of about 25 degrees Celsius, the annual minimum temperature of minus 40 degrees Celsius; average annual rainfall The amount of 450 mm, mainly in the 7 to August. Daqing Oilfield is mainly composed of seven oil fields. Oil field is sandstone reservoir, and has many layers, thickness and other characteristics; reservoir depth is also shallow.