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1913年11月4日袁世凯以非法命令取消国民党议员资格,致使国会不足法定人数而解散,这是斩断中华民国法统的重大事变。国民党被查禁后,进步党是唯一的重要政党,但熊梁内阁副署命令引发进步党分裂为国会派(议会民主派)和内阁派(开明专制派)。以熊希龄、梁启超为首的内阁派基于开明专制思想,希望通过依附北洋派的专制力量推行自己的开明政策;而以国会议员为主体的国会派坚持议会政治理想,不肯通过牺牲国会的尊严来延续国会的存在。维持国会的活动终于失败,进步党也在两派纷争之中逐渐瓦解。进步党的失败标志着民初各派分享权力格局的结束和袁世凯独裁统治的开始。
On November 4, 1913, Yuan Shikai unlawfully ordered the disqualification of members of the Kuomintang, resulting in the dissolution of the Diet by a quorum. This is a major event that cuts off the legal system of the Republic of China. After the Kuomintang was banned, the Progressive Party was the only major political party. However, the Kuomintang Cabinet ordered it to cause the Progressive Party to split into a parliamentary (parliamentary) and cabinet (enlightened) faction. The Cabinet, headed by Xiong Xiling and Liang Qichao, is based on the enlightened and autocratic ideology and hopes to promote its own enlightened policy by attaching itself to the autocratic forces of the North Sea Party. The congressional congressional parliamentarians, as their main body, persist in their parliamentary political ideal and will not continue by sacrificing the dignity of the Diet The existence of the parliament. The activities of the National Assembly finally failed, and the Progressive Party was gradually disintegrating among the two factions. The failure of the Progressive Party marks the end of the pattern of power-sharing among the factions in the early Republic and the beginning of Yuan Shih-kai’s dictatorship.