观察是获取知识的重要手段。在初中数学教学过程中,教师常引导学生认真观察有关教学素材,给出猜想结论,为课堂探究活动做好铺垫。那么,在具体的实践教学中,如何提高学生观察能力呢?本文从提高观察的目的性、条理性等方面肤浅地阐述了提高学生的观察能力的方法。 Observation is an important means of acquiring knowledge. In the process of junior high school mathematics teaching, teachers often guide students to carefully observe the teaching material, give the conclusion of the conjecture and pave the way for the exploration of the classroom. So, how to improve the students ’observation ability in the concrete practice teaching? This article elaborates the method of improving the students’ observation ability from the aspects of the purpose of improving the observation and the rationality of the observation.