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识字、写字是阅读和写作的基础,是语文教学的一项重要任务。21世纪是信息社会,而获取信息最主要的途径是阅读。要想大量阅读,必须做到大量识字。德国著名心理学家艾宾浩斯对遗忘规律进行测试:第一天学的知识,第二天保持率只剩33.3%,第三天保持27.8%,第六天保持率降到25.4%,其遗忘规律是从快到慢过渡的。这说明老师不仅要教给知识,更要教会学生掌握知识的本领。因此,识字教学要采用多种方法,更要教会学生用各种各样的方法进行识字。
Literacy, writing is the basis of reading and writing, is an important task of language teaching. The 21st century is the information society, and the most important way to get information is reading. To read a lot, you must do a lot of literacy. The famous German psychologist Ebbinghaus tested the forgotten law: the knowledge of the first day was only 33.3% in the second day, 27.8% in the third day and 25.4% in the sixth day, The law of forgetting is from fast to slow transition. This shows that teachers not only teach knowledge, but also to teach students the ability to master knowledge. Therefore, there are many ways to use literacy teaching, and more to teach students to use a variety of methods for literacy.