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鉴江流域是广府文化的一个亚区域,传统建筑呈现广府文化特色,又具有鲜明的地域特色。本文通过对代表性的祠庙建筑进行梁架特色的研究总结,主要发现祠庙梁架具有屋面平缓、檩条密集等特征。通过构件特征的分类统计,总结出“担梁、木飞枕、矮檄混合承枋”的基本形式。而梁架细节在鉴江上游与下游又有着某些差别,呈现出梁架特色沿鉴江上下交流交融的格局。
Jianjiang River is a sub-region of Guangfu culture. The traditional architecture presents Guangfu cultural features and distinctive regional features. This paper summarizes the characteristics of the beams of the representative temple buildings, and finds that the temple beams have the features of flat roof and dense purlin. Through the classification and statistics of component features, the basic form of “bearing beam, wooden flying pillow and dwarf hybrid bearing” is summarized. The beam frame details in the upstream and downstream of Jianjiang has some differences, showing the characteristics of beam frame along the exchange between the upper and lower Kam River pattern.